Drug Reference
Vericiguat
Other vasodilators used in cardiac diseases
Rx only
Fact box
- Therapeutic class
- Other vasodilators used in cardiac diseases
- Action class
- Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulator
- Mechanism
- Guanylate Cyclase Stimulators
- Habit forming
- No
- Availability
- Prescription (Rx)
Brand names
Verquvo
Available as
10 MG · Oral Tablet2.5 MG · Oral Tablet5 MG · Oral Tablet
FDA label sections are from openFDA and may not reflect the most recent labeling — confirm against the current DailyMed label.
⚠ Boxed warning
WARNING: EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY Females of reproductive potential: Exclude pregnancy before the start of treatment. To prevent pregnancy, females of reproductive potential must use effective forms of contraception during treatment and for one month after stopping treatment. Do not administer VERQUVO to a pregnant female because it may cause fetal harm [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , and Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ] . WARNING: EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Do not administer VERQUVO to a pregnant female because it may cause fetal harm. ( 4 , 5.1 , 8.1 ) Females of reproductive potential: Exclude pregnancy before the start of treatment. To prevent pregnancy, females of reproductive potential must use effective forms of contraception during treatment and for one month after stopping treatment. ( 2.2 , 5.1 , 8.3 )
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE VERQUVO ® is indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and heart failure (HF) hospitalization following a hospitalization for heart failure or need for outpatient IV diuretics, in adults with symptomatic chronic HF and ejection fraction less than 45% [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . VERQUVO is a soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator, indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and heart failure (HF) hospitalization following a hospitalization for heart failure or need for outpatient IV diuretics, in adults with symptomatic chronic HF and ejection fraction less than 45%. ( 1 )
How it works
12.1 Mechanism of Action Vericiguat is a stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), an important enzyme in the nitric oxide (NO) signaling pathway. When NO binds to sGC, the enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of intracellular cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), a second messenger that plays a role in the regulation of vascular tone, cardiac contractility, and cardiac remodeling. Heart failure is associated with impaired synthesis of NO and decreased activity of sGC, which may contribute to myocardial and vascular dysfunction. By directly stimulating sGC, independently of and synergistically with NO, vericiguat augments levels of intracellular cGMP, leading to smooth muscle relaxation and vasodilation.
How to use / dosing
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended starting dose of VERQUVO is 5 mg orally once daily with food. ( 2.1 ) For patients at risk of symptomatic hypotension, the recommended starting dose is 2.5 mg orally once daily with food. ( 2.1 ) Double the dose after approximately every 2 weeks to reach the target maintenance dose of 10 mg once daily, as tolerated by the patient. ( 2.1 ) Tablets may be crushed and mixed with water for patients unable to swallow whole tablets. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage The recommended starting dose of VERQUVO is 5 mg orally once daily with food. For patients at risk of symptomatic hypotension, the recommended starting dose is 2.5 mg orally once daily with food [see Clinical Trials Experience (6.1) ]. Double the dose approximately every 2 weeks to reach the target maintenance dose of 10 mg once daily, as tolerated by the patient. For patients who are unable to swallow whole tablets, VERQUVO may be crushed and mixed with water immediately before administration [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . 2.2 Pregnancy Testing in Females of Reproductive Potential Obtain a pregnancy test in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating treatment with VERQUVO [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ].
Side effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions reported in ≥5% are hypotension and anemia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 1-877-888-4231 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. VERQUVO was evaluated in VICTORIA, which included 2,519 patients treated with VERQUVO (up to 10 mg once daily). The mean duration of VERQUVO exposure was 1 year, and the maximum duration was 2.6 years [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Table 1 lists adverse drug reactions occurring more commonly with VERQUVO than placebo and in ≥5% of patients treated with VERQUVO in VICTORIA. Table 1: Adverse Drug Reactions Occurring with VERQUVO in VICTORIA Adverse Drug Reaction VERQUVO % N = 2,519 Placebo % N = 2,515 Hypotension 16 15 Anemia 10 7 VELOCITY The safety and tolerability of VERQUVO 5 mg once daily as a starting dose was evaluated in VELOCITY, a single-arm, open-label, 2-week study in 106 patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure (NYHA class II–IV) and left ventricular ejection fraction < 45%. Patients were excluded from the study if they experienced symptomatic hypotension within 4 weeks before screening. Treatment initiation with VERQUVO 5 mg once daily in VELOCITY was similarly tolerated as treatment initiation of 2.5 mg once daily in the VICTORIA study.
Safety advice
Conservative summary derived from FDA labeling — defaults to “consult your doctor” unless the label is explicit. Not a substitute for your clinician’s advice.
PregnancyUnsafe
8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Surveillance Program There is a Pregnancy Surveillance Program that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to VERQUVO during pregnancy. Health care providers should report any prenatal exposure to VERQUVO by calling 1-877-888-4231 or at https://pregnancyreporting.verquvo-us.com. Risk Summary Based on data from animal reproduction studies, VERQUVO may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman and is contraindicated during pregnancy [see Contraindications (4) ] . There are no available data with VERQUVO use in pregnant women. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of vericiguat to pregnant rabbits during organogenesis, at ≥4 times the human exposure (total AUC) with the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 10 mg, resulted in malformations of the heart and major vessels, as well as increased number of abortions and resorptions ( see Animal Data ). In a pre/postnatal toxicity study, vericiguat administered orally to rats during gestation through lactation caused maternal toxicity, which resulted in decreased pup body weight gain (≥10 times the MRHD) and increased pup mortality (24 times the MRHD) during the preweaning period (see Animal Data ) . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal development study in rabbits, vericiguat was administered orally to pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis from gestation day (GD) 6 to 20 at doses of 0.75, 2.5 or 7.5 mg/kg/day. An increased incidence of cardiac ventricular septal defect along with truncus arteriosus communis was observed at ≥2.5 mg/kg/day, which is ≥4 times the human exposure at the MRHD. Maternal toxicity (decreased food consumption and body weight loss), which may have resulted in late spontaneous abortions and resorptions was noted at ≥2.5 mg/kg/day (≥4 times the human exposure at the MRHD). There were no maternal toxicity or abortions/resorptions and no malformations of the heart and major vessels in rabbits at an exposure approximately equivalent to the human exposure at the MRHD. In a prenatal developmental toxicity study in rats, vericiguat was administered orally to pregn
BreastfeedingCaution
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Lactation: Breastfeeding is not recommended ( 8.2 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Surveillance Program There is a Pregnancy Surveillance Program that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to VERQUVO…
AlcoholNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
DrivingNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
KidneyNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
LiverNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
Warnings & precautions
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 5.1 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on data from animal reproduction studies, VERQUVO may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Obtain a pregnancy test before the start of treatment. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with VERQUVO and for at least one month after the final dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ].
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS VERQUVO is contraindicated in patients with concomitant use of other soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulators [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . VERQUVO is contraindicated in pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ]. Patients with concomitant use of other soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulators. ( 4 , 7.1 ) Pregnancy ( 4 )
Pediatric use
8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of VERQUVO have not been established in pediatric patients.
⚑ About half of pediatric medication use is off-label and not described in FDA labels — absence of pediatric information does not mean a medicine is unused or unsafe in children. Confirm with your clinician.
Interactions (label text — not an interaction checker)
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS PDE-5 Inhibitors: Concomitant use is not recommended. ( 7.2 ) 7.1 Other Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulators VERQUVO is contraindicated in patients with concomitant use of other soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulators [see Contraindications (4) ] . 7.2 PDE-5 Inhibitors Concomitant use of VERQUVO with PDE-5 inhibitors is not recommended because of the potential for hypotension [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] .
Overdose
10 OVERDOSAGE Limited data are available with regard to overdosage in human patients treated with VERQUVO. In VICTORIA, doses up to 10 mg have been studied. In a study of patients with preserved ejection fraction heart failure (left ventricular ejection fraction ≥45%), multiple doses of VERQUVO 15 mg have been studied and were generally well tolerated. In the event of an overdose, hypotension may result. Symptomatic treatment should be provided. VERQUVO is unlikely to be removed by hemodialysis because of high protein binding.
Current FDA labels (DailyMed)
Authoritative sources
Reference only — not clinical advice. Verify against current FDA labeling and consult a licensed provider. About half of pediatric drug use is off-label and is not reflected in FDA labels; absence of pediatric information does not mean a medicine is unused or unsafe in children.