Drug Reference

Nemolizumab

Agents for dermatitis, excluding corticosteroids

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Therapeutic class
Agents for dermatitis, excluding corticosteroids
Action class
Interleukin-31 Receptor alpha Antagonist
Mechanism
Interleukin-31 Receptor alpha Antagonists
Habit forming
No
Availability
Prescription (Rx)

Brand names

Nemluvio

Available as

30 MG

FDA label sections are from openFDA and may not reflect the most recent labeling — confirm against the current DailyMed label.

Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE NEMLUVIO is an interleukin-31 receptor antagonist indicated for: Prurigo Nodularis The treatment of adults with prurigo nodularis. ( 1.1 ) Atopic Dermatitis The treatment of adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in combination with topical corticosteroids and/or calcineurin inhibitors when the disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies. ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Prurigo Nodularis NEMLUVIO is indicated for the treatment of adults with prurigo nodularis. 1.2 Atopic Dermatitis NEMLUVIO is indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in combination with topical corticosteroids and/or calcineurin inhibitors when the disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies.
How it works
12.1 Mechanism of Action Nemolizumab-ilto is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody that inhibits IL-31 signaling by binding selectively to IL-31 RA. IL-31 is a naturally occurring cytokine that is involved in pruritus, inflammation, epidermal dysregulation, and fibrosis. Nemolizumab-ilto inhibited IL-31-induced responses including the release of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines.
How to use / dosing
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Complete all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines prior to treatment with NEMLUVIO. ( 2.1 ) Prurigo Nodularis: Adult Patients Weighing Less Than 90kg: The recommended subcutaneous dosage is an initial dose of 60 mg (two 30 mg injections), followed by 30 mg given every 4 weeks. ( 2.2 ) Adult Patients Weighing 90kg or More: The recommended subcutaneous dosage is an initial dose of 60 mg (two 30 mg injections), followed by 60 mg given every 4 weeks. ( 2.2 ) Atopic Dermatitis: The recommended subcutaneous dosage is an initial dose of 60 mg (two 30 mg injections), followed by 30 mg given every 4 weeks. ( 2.3 ) After 16 weeks of treatment, for patients who achieve clear or almost clear skin, a dosage of 30 mg every 8 weeks is recommended. ( 2.3 ) Use NEMLUVIO with topical corticosteroids and/or topical calcineurin inhibitors. When the disease has sufficiently improved, discontinue use of topical therapies. ( 2.3 ) Administer NEMLUVIO by subcutaneous injection. ( 2.5 ) NEMLUVIO must be reconstituted prior to administration. ( 2.6 ) 2.1 Vaccination Prior to Treatment Complete all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines prior to treatment with NEMLUVIO [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. 2.2 Recommended Dosage for Prurigo Nodularis Adult Patients Weighing Less Than 90 kg: The recommended subcutaneous dosage of NEMLUVIO for adult patients weighing less than 90 kg is an initial dose of 60 mg (two 30 mg injections), followed by 30 mg given every 4 weeks. Adult Patients Weighing 90 kg or More: The recommended subcutaneous dosage of NEMLUVIO for adult patients weighing 90 kg or more is an initial dose of 60 mg (two 30 mg injections), followed by 60 mg given every 4 weeks. 2.3 Recommended Dosage for Atopic Dermatitis The recommended subcutaneous dosage of NEMLUVIO in adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older is an initial dose of 60 mg (two 30 mg injections), followed by 30 mg given every 4 weeks. After 16 weeks of treatment, for patients who achieve clear or almost clear skin, a subcutaneous dosage of 30 mg every 8 weeks is recommended. Concomitant Topical Therapies: Use NEMLUVIO with topical corticosteroids and/or topical calcineurin inhibitors. When the disease has sufficiently improved, discontinue use of topical therapies. 2.4 Missed Dose If a dose is missed, administer the dose as soon as possible. Thereafter, resume dosing at the regular scheduled time. 2.5 Important Administration Instructions NEMLUVIO is administered by subcutaneous injection. NEMLUVIO is intended for use under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Prior to the first injection, provide patients and/or caregivers with proper training on the preparation and administration of NEMLUVIO. Patients may self-inject NEMLUVIO after receiving training on subcutaneous injection techniques. In pediatric patients 12 years of age and older, administer NEMLUVIO by or under the supervision of a trained adult or caregiver. For the initial dose, administer each of the two NEMLUVIO injections at different injection sites. Administer NEMLUVIO subcutaneously into the front upper thighs or abdomen avoiding the 2-inch (5 cm) area around the navel. NEMLUVO may be subcutaneously injected into the upper arm, but this should only be performed by a caregiver or healthcare professional. Alternate the injection site with each injection. Do not inject NEMLUVIO into skin that is tender, inflamed, swollen, damaged or has bruises or scars or open wounds. Refer to the Instructions for Use for complete administration instructions with illustrations [ see Instructions for Use ]. 2.6 Preparation for Use of NEMLUVIO Before injection, remove NEMLUVIO carton from the refrigerator and allow to reach room temperature (30-45 minutes). Inspect NEMLUVIO visually prior to reconstitution. NEMLUVIO is supplied in a single-dose, prefilled, dual-chamber pen with white powder in one chamber a
Side effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described in greater details elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Most common adverse reactions are: Prurigo Nodularis (incidence ≥1%): headache, dermatitis atopic, eczema, and eczema nummular. ( 6.1 ) Atopic Dermatitis (incidence ≥1%): headache (including migraine), arthralgia, urticaria, and myalgia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Galderma Laboratories, L.P. at 1-866-735-4137 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Prurigo Nodularis A total of 508 adult subjects with prurigo nodularis were treated with NEMLUVIO in two placebo-controlled trials and an open label long-term extension trial. Of these, 375 subjects were exposed for at least 1 year in the drug development program for prurigo nodularis. The safety of NEMLUVIO in adult subjects with prurigo nodularis was evaluated in two randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trials (OLYMPIA 1 and OLYMPIA 2). Subjects were treated for up to 24 weeks in OLYMPIA 1 and up to 16 weeks in OLYMPIA 2. In these 2 trials, 370 subjects were treated with subcutaneous injections of NEMLUVIO, and 186 subjects received placebo [ see Clinical Studies (14.1 )]. Subjects weighing less than 90 kg in the NEMLUVIO group received an initial NEMLUVIO dose of 60 mg or placebo at Week 0, followed by a NEMLUVIO dose of 30 mg or placebo every 4 weeks. Subjects weighing 90 kg or more in the NEMLUVIO group received an initial NEMLUVIO dose of 60 mg or placebo at Week 0 followed by a NEMLUVIO dose of 60 mg or placebo every 4 weeks. During the treatment period in Trials OLYMPIA 1 and OLYMPIA 2, the proportion of subjects who discontinued treatment because of adverse reactions was 4% in the NEMLUVIO group versus 3% in the placebo group. Table 1 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred at a rate of at least 1% in the NEMLUVIO group, and for which the rate exceeds the rate in the placebo group through Week 16. Table 1: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥1% of Adult Subjects with Prurigo Nodularis in the NEMLUVIO Group and Greater than Placebo in the OLYMPIA 1 and OLYMPIA 2 Trials through Week 16. *includes: headache and tension headache Adverse Reaction NEMLUVIO N= 370 n (%) Placebo (N= 186) n (%) Headache* 23 (6) 6 (3) Dermatitis atopic 16 (4) 1 (0.5) Eczema 14 (4) 3 (2) Eczema nummular 11 (3) 0 Specific Adverse Reactions Hypersensitivity reactions Type 1 hypersensitivity reactions (Ig-E mediated reactions), including one report of discrete facial (peri-ocular) angioedema, were reported in subjects treated with NEMLUVIO [ see Contraindications (4) ]. Atopic Dermatitis Adults and Pediatric Subjects 12 Years of Age and Older A total of 1148 subjects, including 180 subjects 12 to 17 years of age, with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis were treated with NEMLUVIO for at least 1 year during the drug development program. The safety of NEMLUVIO was evaluated in a pool of two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase 3 trials (ARCADIA 1, ARCADIA 2). In these two trials, 1135 adult and pediatric subjects 12 years of age and older with moderate-to-severe AD were treated with subcutaneous injections of NEMLUVIO (initial dose of 60 mg, followed by 30 mg every 4 weeks), with concomitant topical corticosteroids (TCS) and/or topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCI) for up to 16 weeks (Initial Treatment Period) [ see Clinical Studies (14.2 )]. After the Initial Treatment Period, subjects who responded to NEMLUVIO were re-randomized to receive NEMLUVIO 30 mg every 4 weeks, NEMLUVIO 30 mg every 8 weeks, or placebo every 4 weeks for the Maintenan

Safety advice

Conservative summary derived from FDA labeling — defaults to “consult your doctor” unless the label is explicit. Not a substitute for your clinician’s advice.

PregnancyUnsafe
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data on NEMLUVIO use in pregnant women exposed during clinical trials are insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In an enhanced pre- and postnatal development study in cynomolgus monkeys, when nemolizumab-ilto was administered subcutaneously during organogenesis to parturition, an increase in early postnatal death was observed at a dose 36 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) for PN and 50 times for AD (see Data). The clinical significance of this nonclinical finding is unknown. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations are unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defects, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Transport of endogenous IgG antibodies across the placenta increases as pregnancy progresses, and peaks during the third trimester. Therefore, NEMLUVIO may be present in infants exposed in utero. The potential impact of infants being exposed in utero to NEMLUVIO should be considered. Data Animal Data In an enhanced pre- and postnatal development study, subcutaneous doses up to 25 mg/kg of nemolizumab-ilto were administered to pregnant cynomolgus monkeys once every two weeks during organogenesis to parturition. No maternal or embryofetal toxicities were observed at doses up to 25 mg/kg (36 times the MRHD for PN and 50 times for AD, based on AUC comparison). Early postnatal death occurred in the offspring of one control monkey and 3 monkeys at 25 mg/kg (36 times the MRHD for PN and 50 times for AD, based on AUC comparison). The clinical significance of this nonclinical finding is unknown. Nemolizumab-ilto was administered subcutaneously to the offspring at doses up to 25 mg/kg (122 times the MRHD for PN and 168 times for AD, based on AUC comparison), once every 2 weeks for 6 months, starting from postnatal day 35. No adverse effects were noted in the remaining offspring.
BreastfeedingConsult your doctor
…8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of nemolizumab-ilto in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production.…
AlcoholNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
DrivingNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
KidneyNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
LiverNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
Warnings & precautions
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reactions have been reported with NEMLUVIO use. If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, immediately institute appropriate therapy and discontinue NEMLUVIO. ( 5.1 ) Vaccinations: Avoid use of live vaccines during treatment with NEMLUVIO. ( 5.2 ) 5.1 Hypersensitivity Hypersensitivity reactions, such as facial angioedema, have been reported with use of NEMLUVIO. NEMLUVIO is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to nemolizumab-ilto or to any of the excipients in NEMLUVIO. If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, immediately institute appropriate therapy and discontinue NEMLUVIO [ see Contraindications (4) , Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. 5.2 Vaccinations Complete all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines prior to treatment with NEMLUVIO. Avoid use of live vaccines in patients during treatment with NEMLUVIO. It is unknown if administration of live vaccines during NEMLUVIO treatment will impact the safety or effectiveness of these vaccines. No data are available on the response to non-live vaccines.
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS NEMLUVIO is contraindicated in patients who have known hypersensitivity to nemolizumab-ilto or to any of the excipients in NEMLUVIO [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Known hypersensitivity to nemolizumab-ilto or to any of the excipients in NEMLUVIO. ( 4 )

Pediatric use

8.4 Pediatric Use Prurigo Nodularis The safety and effectiveness of NEMLUVIO have not been established in pediatric patients. Atopic Dermatitis The safety and effectiveness of NEMLUVIO for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in combination with topical corticosteroids and/or calcineurin inhibitors have been established in pediatric patients 12 years of age and older whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies. Use of NEMLUVIO for this indication is supported by evidence from two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials [ See Adverse Reactions (6.1) and Clinical Studies (14.2) ]. The safety and effectiveness of NEMLUVIO have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 12 years of age.

⚑ About half of pediatric medication use is off-label and not described in FDA labels — absence of pediatric information does not mean a medicine is unused or unsafe in children. Confirm with your clinician.

Overdose
10 OVERDOSAGE There is no specific treatment for NEMLUVIO overdosage. In the event of overdosage, contact Poison Control (1-800-222-1222) for the latest recommendations and monitor the patient for any signs or symptoms of adverse reactions and institute appropriate symptomatic treatment immediately.
Current FDA labels (DailyMed)

2 marketed products on record (RxNorm)

Reference only — not clinical advice. Verify against current FDA labeling and consult a licensed provider. About half of pediatric drug use is off-label and is not reflected in FDA labels; absence of pediatric information does not mean a medicine is unused or unsafe in children.