Rx only
Fact box
- Therapeutic class
- PD-1/PD-L1 (Programmed cell death protein 1/death ligand 1) inhibitors
- Action class
- Programmed Death Ligand-1 Blocker
- Mechanism
- Programmed Death Ligand-1-directed Antibody Interactions
- Chemical class
- Antibodies, Monoclonal
- Habit forming
- No
- Availability
- Prescription (Rx)
Available as
2.4 ML · Injection10 ML · Injection
FDA label sections are from openFDA and may not reflect the most recent labeling — confirm against the current DailyMed label.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE IMFINZI is a programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) blocking antibody indicated: • in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment, followed by IMFINZI continued as a single agent as adjuvant treatment after surgery, for the treatment of adult patients with resectable (tumors ≥ 4 cm and/or node positive) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and no known epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangements. ( 1.1 ) • as a single agent, for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable, Stage III NSCLC whose disease has not progressed following concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy. ( 1.1 ) • in combination with tremelimumab-actl and platinum-based chemotherapy, for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic NSCLC with no sensitizing EGFR mutations or ALK genomic tumor aberrations. ( 1.1 ) • as a single agent, for the treatment of adult patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC) whose disease has not progressed following concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy. ( 1.2 ) • in combination with etoposide and either carboplatin or cisplatin, as first-line treatment of adult patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). ( 1.2 ) • in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin, as treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic biliary tract cancer (BTC). ( 1.3 ) • in combination with tremelimumab-actl, for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC). ( 1.4 ) • in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by IMFINZI as a single agent, for the treatment of adult patients with primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer that is mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) as determined by an FDA-authorized test. ( 1.5 , 2.1 ) • in combination with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for the treatment of adult patients with BCG-naive, high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). ( 1.6 ) • in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin as neoadjuvant treatment, followed by single agent IMFINZI as adjuvant treatment following radical cystectomy, for the treatment of adult patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). ( 1.6 ) • in combination with fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel (FLOT) chemotherapy as neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment, followed by single agent IMFINZI, for the treatment of adult patients with resectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (GC/GEJC). ( 1.7 ) 1.1 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer • IMFINZI in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment, followed by IMFINZI continued as a single agent as adjuvant treatment after surgery, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with resectable (tumors ≥ 4 cm and/or node positive) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and no known epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangements. • IMFINZI, as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable Stage III NSCLC whose disease has not progressed following concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy (cCRT). • IMFINZI, in combination with tremelimumab-actl and platinum-based chemotherapy, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic NSCLC with no sensitizing EGFR mutations or ALK genomic tumor aberrations. 1.2 Small Cell Lung Cancer • IMFINZI, as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC) whose disease has not progressed following concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy (cCRT). • IMFINZI, in combination with etoposide and either carboplatin or cisplatin, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). 1.3 Biliary Tract Cancers IMFINZI, in combin
How it works
12.1 Mechanism of Action Expression of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) can be induced by inflammatory signals (e.g., IFN-gamma) and can be expressed on both tumor cells and tumor-associated immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. PD-L1 blocks T-cell function and activation through interaction with PD-1 and CD80 (B7.1). By binding to its receptors, PD-L1 reduces cytotoxic T-cell activity, proliferation, and cytokine production. Durvalumab is a human immunoglobulin G1 kappa (IgG1κ) monoclonal antibody that binds to PD-L1 and blocks the interaction of PD-L1 with PD-1 and CD80 (B7.1). Blockade of PD-L1/PD-1 and PD-L1/CD80 interactions releases the inhibition of immune responses, without inducing antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). PD-L1 blockade with durvalumab led to increased T-cell activation in vitro and decreased tumor size in co-engrafted human tumor and immune cell xenograft mouse models.
How to use / dosing
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Administer IMFINZI as an intravenous infusion over 60 minutes after dilution. ( 2.4 ) • Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Treatment of Resectable NSCLC: ∘ Weight ≥ 30 kg: Neoadjuvant : IMFINZI 1,500 mg in combination with chemotherapy every 3 weeks for up to 4 cycles prior to surgery. Adjuvant : IMFINZI 1,500 mg as a single agent every 4 weeks for up to 12 cycles after surgery. ( 2.2 ) ∘ Weight < 30 kg Neoadjuvant : IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 3 weeks in combination with chemotherapy for up to 4 cycles prior to surgery. Adjuvant : IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks as a single agent for up to 12 cycles after surgery. ( 2.2 ) • Unresectable Stage III NSCLC, following concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy: ∘ Weight ≥ 30 kg: IMFINZI 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks or 1,500 mg every 4 weeks. ( 2.2 ) ∘ Weight < 30 kg: IMFINZI 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks. ( 2.2 ) • Metastatic NSCLC: ∘ Weight ≥ 30 kg: IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 3 weeks in combination with tremelimumab-actl 75 mg and platinum-based chemotherapy for 4 cycles, and then administer IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 4 weeks as a single agent with histology-based pemetrexed maintenance therapy every 4 weeks, and a fifth dose of tremelimumab-actl 75 mg in combination with IMFINZI dose 6 at week 16. ( 2.2 ) ∘ Weight < 30 kg: IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 3 weeks in combination with tremelimumab-actl 1 mg/kg and platinum-based chemotherapy, and then administer IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks as a single agent with histology-based pemetrexed therapy every 4 weeks, and a fifth dose of tremelimumab-actl 1 mg/kg in combination with IMFINZI dose 6 at week 16. ( 2.2 ) • LS-SCLC, following concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy: ∘ Weight ≥ 30 kg: 1,500 mg every 4 weeks. ( 2.2 ) ∘ Weight < 30 kg: 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks. ( 2.2 ) • ES-SCLC: ∘ Weight ≥ 30 kg: With etoposide and either carboplatin or cisplatin, administer IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 3 weeks in combination with chemotherapy, and then 1,500 mg every 4 weeks as a single agent. ( 2.2 ) ∘ Weight < 30 kg: With etoposide and either carboplatin or cisplatin, administer IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 3 weeks in combination with chemotherapy, and then 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks as a single agent. ( 2.2 ) • BTC: ∘ Weight ≥ 30 kg: administer IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 3 weeks in combination with chemotherapy, and then 1,500 mg every 4 weeks as a single agent. ( 2.2 ) ∘ Weight < 30 kg: administer IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 3 weeks in combination with chemotherapy, and then 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks as a single agent. ( 2.2 ) • uHCC: ∘ Weight ≥ 30 kg: IMFINZI 1,500 mg in combination with tremelimumab-actl 300 mg as a single dose at Cycle 1/Day 1, followed by IMFINZI as a single agent every 4 weeks. ( 2.2 ) ∘ Weight < 30 kg: IMFINZI 20 mg/kg in combination with tremelimumab-actl 4 mg/kg as a single dose at Cycle 1/Day 1, followed by IMFINZI as a single agent every 4 weeks. ( 2.2 ) • dMMR endometrial cancer: ∘ Weight ≥ 30 kg: IMFINZI 1,120 mg in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel every 3 weeks for 6 cycles, followed by IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 4 weeks as a single agent. ( 2.1 , 2.2 ) ∘ Weight < 30 kg: IMFINZI 15 mg/kg in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel every 3 weeks for 6 cycles, followed by IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks as a single agent. ( 2.1 , 2.2 ) • NMIBC ∘ Weight ≥ 30 kg: IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 4 weeks for 13 cycles in combination with BCG induction and maintenance. ( 2.2 ). ∘ Weight < 30 kg: IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks for 13 cycles in combination with BCG induction and maintenance. (2.2) • MIBC: ∘ Weight ≥ 30 kg: Neoadjuvant: IMFINZI 1,500 mg in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin every 3 weeks for 4 cycles prior to surgery. Adjuvant: IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 4 weeks as a single agent for up to 8 cycles after surgery. ( 2.2 ) ∘ Weight < 30 kg: Neoadjuvant: IMFINZI 20 mg/kg in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin every 3 weeks for 4 cycles prior to surgery. Adjuvant: IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks as a s
Side effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling. • Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. • Infusion-Related Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. IMFINZI in Combination with Chemotherapy • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) of patients with resectable, Stage II/III NSCLC [neoadjuvant /adjuvant]) are anemia, nausea, constipation, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, and rash. ( 6.1 ) IMFINZI as a Single Agent • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) of patients with unresectable, Stage III NSCLC) are cough, fatigue, pneumonitis/radiation pneumonitis, upper respiratory tract infections, dyspnea, and rash. ( 6.1 ) IMFINZI in Combination with Tremelimumab-actl and Platinum-Based Chemothe rapy • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) of patients with metastatic NSCLC) are nausea, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, decreased appetite, rash, and diarrhea. ( 6.1 ) IMFINZI as a Single Agent • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) of patients with limited-stage SCLC) are pneumonitis or radiation pneumonitis, and fatigue. ( 6.1 ) IMFINZI in Combination with Platinum-Based Chemotherapy • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) of patients with extensive-stage SCLC) are nausea, fatigue/asthenia, and alopecia. ( 6.1 ) IMFINZI in Combination with Gemcitabine and Cisplatin • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) of patients with BTC) are fatigue, nausea, constipation, decreased appetite, abdominal pain, rash, and pyrexia. ( 6.1 ) IMFINZI in Combination with Tremelimumab-actl • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) of patients with uHCC) are rash, diarrhea, fatigue, pruritus, musculoskeletal pain, and abdominal pain. ( 6.1 ) IMFINZI in Combination with Carboplatin and Paclitaxel, followed by IMFINZI as a single agent • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) of patients with endometrial cancer) were peripheral neuropathy, musculoskeletal pain, nausea, alopecia, fatigue, abdominal pain, constipation, rash, decreased magnesium, increased ALT, increased AST, diarrhea, vomiting, cough, decreased potassium, dyspnea, headache, and increased alkaline phosphatase. ( 6.1 ) IMFINZI in Combination with Gemcitabine and Cisplatin, followed by IMFINZI as a single agent • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20% of patients with MIBC) were decreased hemoglobin, decreased neutrophils, increased blood creatinine, decreased sodium, nausea, increased ALT, decreased calcium, decreased platelets, fatigue, increased potassium, decreased lymphocytes, increased AST, constipation, decreased magnesium, decreased appetite, increased alkaline phosphate, rash, pyrexia, diarrhea, vomiting and abdominal pain. ( 6.1 ) IMFINZI in Combination with BCG • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20% of patients with BCG-naïve high-risk NMIBC) were increased glucose, increased AST, increased lipase, increased ALT, increased GGT, urinary tract infection, increased potassium, dysuria, decreased hemoglobin, hematuria, increased serum creatinine, musculoskeletal pain, decreased lymphocytes, urinary frequency, decreased sodium, fatigue, rash, and pyrexia. ( 6.1 ) IMFINZI in Combination with FLOT Chemotherapy followed by IMFINZI as a single agent • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20% of patients with resectable GC/GEJC) were diarrhea, nausea, peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, alopecia, decreased appetite, rash, abdominal pain, vomiting, musculoskeletal pain, pyrexia, and stomatitis ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AstraZeneca at 1-800-236-9933 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The data described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS section reflect exposure to IMFINZI as a si
Safety advice
Conservative summary derived from FDA labeling — defaults to “consult your doctor” unless the label is explicit. Not a substitute for your clinician’s advice.
PregnancyUnsafe
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, IMFINZI can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] . There are no available data on the use of IMFINZI in pregnant women. In animal reproduction studies, administration of durvalumab to pregnant cynomolgus monkeys from the confirmation of pregnancy through delivery at exposure levels approximately 6 to 20 times higher than those observed at the clinical dose of 10 mg/kg based on area under the curve (AUC), resulted in an increase in premature delivery, fetal loss, and premature neonatal death ( see Data ). Human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) is known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, durvalumab has the potential to be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus. Apprise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data As reported in the literature, the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway plays a central role in preserving pregnancy by maintaining maternal immune tolerance to the fetus. In mouse allogeneic pregnancy models, disruption of PD-L1 signaling was shown to result in an increase in fetal loss. The effects of durvalumab on prenatal and postnatal development were evaluated in reproduction studies in cynomolgus monkeys. Durvalumab was administered from the confirmation of pregnancy through delivery at exposure levels approximately 6 to 20 times higher than those observed at a clinical dose of 10 mg/kg (based on AUC). Administration of durvalumab resulted in premature delivery, fetal loss (abortion and stillbirth), and increase in neonatal deaths. Durvalumab was detected in infant serum on postpartum Day 1, indicating the presence of placental transfer of durvalumab. Based on its mechanism of action, fetal exposure to durvalumab may increase the risk of developing immune-mediated disorders or altering the normal immune response and immune-mediated disorders have been reported in PD-1 knockout mice.
BreastfeedingConsult your doctor
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed.…
AlcoholNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
DrivingNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
KidneyConsult your doctor
…dermatologic adverse reactions, immune-mediated nephritis and renal dysfunction, solid organ transplant rejection, and immune-mediated pancreatitis.…
LiverConsult your doctor
…Evaluate liver enzymes, creatinine, and thyroid function at baseline and periodically during treatment.…
Warnings & precautions
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions ( 5.1 ) ∘ Immune-mediated adverse reactions, which may be severe or fatal, can occur in any organ system or tissue, including the following: immune-mediated pneumonitis, immune-mediated colitis, immune-mediated hepatitis, immune-mediated endocrinopathies, immune-mediated dermatologic adverse reactions, immune-mediated nephritis and renal dysfunction, solid organ transplant rejection, and immune-mediated pancreatitis. o Monitor for early identification and management. Evaluate liver enzymes, creatinine, and thyroid function at baseline and periodically during treatment. o Withhold or permanently discontinue based on severity and type of reaction. • Infusion-Related Reactions: Interrupt, slow the rate of infusion, or permanently discontinue IMFINZI based on the severity of the reaction. ( 5.2 ) • Complications of Allogeneic HSCT: Fatal and other serious complications can occur in patients who receive allogeneic HSCT before or after being treated with a PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibody. ( 5.3 ) • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and use of effective contraception. ( 5.4 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions IMFINZI is a monoclonal antibody that belongs to a class of drugs that bind to either the programmed death-receptor 1 (PD-1) or the PD-ligand 1 (PD-L1), blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway, thereby removing inhibition of the immune response, potentially breaking peripheral tolerance and inducing immune-mediated adverse reactions. Important immune-mediated adverse reactions listed under Warnings and Precautions may not include all possible severe and fatal immune-mediated reactions. The incidence and severity of immune-mediated adverse reactions were similar when IMFINZI was administered as a single agent or in combination with chemotherapy, tremelimumab-actl and platinum-based chemotherapy, or BCG, unless otherwise noted. Immune-mediated adverse reactions, which may be severe or fatal, can occur in any organ system or tissue. Immune-mediated adverse reactions can occur at any time after starting treatment with a PD 1/PD L1 blocking antibody. While immune-mediated adverse reactions usually manifest during treatment with PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies, immune-mediated adverse reactions can also manifest after discontinuation of PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies. Early identification and management of immune-mediated adverse reactions are essential to ensure safe use of PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies. Monitor patients closely for symptoms and signs that may be clinical manifestations of underlying immune-mediated adverse reactions. Evaluate liver enzymes, creatinine, and thyroid function at baseline and periodically during treatment. In cases of suspected immune-mediated adverse reactions, initiate appropriate workup to exclude alternative etiologies, including infection. Institute medical management promptly, including specialty consultation as appropriate. Withhold or permanently discontinue IMFINZI depending on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . In general, if IMFINZI requires interruption or discontinuation, administer systemic corticosteroid therapy (1 mg to 2 mg/kg/day prednisone or equivalent) until improvement to Grade 1 or less. Upon improvement to Grade 1 or less, initiate corticosteroid taper and continue to taper over at least 1 month. Consider administration of other systemic immunosuppressants in patients whose immune-mediated adverse reactions are not controlled with corticosteroid therapy. Toxicity management guidelines for adverse reactions that do not necessarily require systemic steroids (e.g., endocrinopathies and dermatologic reactions) are discussed below. Immune-Mediated Pneumonitis IMFINZI can cause immune-mediated pneumonitis. The incidence of pneumonitis is higher in patients who have received prior thoracic radiation. IMFINZI as a Single A
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Pediatric use
8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of IMFINZI have not been established in pediatric patients. Safety and efficacy were assessed but not established in a multi-center, open-label study (NCT03837899) in 45 pediatric patients aged 1 to < 17 years with advanced solid tumors. All 45 patients received at least a single dose of IMFINZI, and 41 patients received IMFINZI in combination with tremelimumab-actl. No new safety signals were observed in pediatric patients in this study. Durvalumab systemic exposure in pediatric patients weighing ≥ 35 kg was within the range of values previously observed in adults given the same weight-based dose, whereas the systemic exposure in pediatric patients weighing < 35 kg was lower than that observed in adults.
⚑ About half of pediatric medication use is off-label and not described in FDA labels — absence of pediatric information does not mean a medicine is unused or unsafe in children. Confirm with your clinician.
Current FDA labels (DailyMed)
4 marketed products on record (RxNorm)
Reference only — not clinical advice. Verify against current FDA labeling and consult a licensed provider. About half of pediatric drug use is off-label and is not reflected in FDA labels; absence of pediatric information does not mean a medicine is unused or unsafe in children.