Drug Reference

Delgocitinib

Agents for dermatitis, excluding corticosteroids

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Therapeutic class
Agents for dermatitis, excluding corticosteroids
Action class
Janus Kinase Inhibitor
Mechanism
Janus Kinase Inhibitors
Habit forming
No
Availability
Prescription (Rx)

Brand names

Anzupgo

Available as

20 MG/ML · Topical Cream

FDA label sections are from openFDA and may not reflect the most recent labeling — confirm against the current DailyMed label.

Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ANZUPGO is indicated for the topical treatment of moderate to severe chronic hand eczema (CHE) in adults who have had an inadequate response to, or for whom topical corticosteroids are not advisable. Limitations of Use Use of ANZUPGO in combination with other JAK inhibitors or potent immunosuppressants is not recommended. ANZUPGO is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor indicated for the topical treatment of moderate to severe chronic hand eczema (CHE) in adults who have had an inadequate response to, or for whom topical corticosteroids are not advisable. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use: Use of ANZUPGO in combination with other JAK inhibitors or potent immunosuppressants is not recommended. ( 1 )
How it works
12.1 Mechanism of Action Delgocitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, inhibits the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2). JAK signaling involves recruitment of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) to cytokine receptors, and activation and subsequent localization of STATs to the nucleus, leading to the expression of cytokine-responsive genes to induce specific biological responses in target cells. The exact mechanism of action of delgocitinib in the treatment of moderate to severe CHE is currently not known.
How to use / dosing
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION See the full prescribing information for recommended immunizations prior to treatment. ( 2.1 ) Do not use more than 30 grams per 2 weeks or 60 grams per month. Apply twice daily to skin of the affected areas only on the hands and wrists. ( 2.2 ) For topical use only. Not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Recommended Immunizations Prior to Treatment Initiation Complete any necessary immunizations, including herpes zoster vaccinations, according to current immunization guidelines prior to ANZUPGO treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . 2.2 Recommended Dosage and Administration Do not use more than 30 grams per 2 weeks or 60 grams per month. Prior to applying ANZUPGO, clean and dry affected areas. Apply a thin layer of ANZUPGO, twice daily, to the affected areas only on the hands and wrists. ANZUPGO is for topical use only. Not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use. Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes. If contact with mucous membranes occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
Side effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Adverse reactions that were reported in ≤ 1% of subjects were application site pain, paresthesia, pruritus, erythema, and bacterial skin infections including finger cellulitis, paronychia, other skin infections, leukopenia, and neutropenia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact LEO Pharma Inc. at 1-877-494-4536 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The safety of ANZUPGO was evaluated in two randomized, double-blind, multicenter, vehicle-controlled clinical trials (TRIAL 1 and TRIAL 2), in which 959 adults with moderate to severe CHE received ANZUPGO or vehicle cream topically twice daily for 16 weeks. A total of 638 subjects were treated with ANZUPGO [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . In TRIAL 1 and TRIAL 2, adverse reactions that were reported in ≤ 1% of subjects in the ANZUPGO group were application site pain, paresthesia, pruritus, erythema, and bacterial skin infections including finger cellulitis, paronychia, other skin infections, leukopenia, and neutropenia. In an open label extension trial (TRIAL 3), 801 subjects were treated for up to an additional 36 weeks after completing TRIAL 1 or TRIAL 2. A total of 198 subjects received continuous treatment with ANZUPGO for 52 weeks. Eczema herpeticum was observed in one subject and herpes zoster was observed in two subjects treated with ANZUPGO.

Safety advice

Conservative summary derived from FDA labeling — defaults to “consult your doctor” unless the label is explicit. Not a substitute for your clinician’s advice.

PregnancyUnsafe
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary The available data on the use of topical delgocitinib during pregnancy is insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of delgocitinib to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis did not result in adverse developmental effects at doses 120 or 193 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) based on AUC comparison (see Data ) . The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defects, loss, and other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2%-4% and 15%-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In embryofetal development studies, delgocitinib was administered orally to pregnant rats or rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses of 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg/day in rats, and 1, 3 and 10 mg/kg/day in rabbits, respectively. In rats, no significant maternal toxicity was noted at doses up to 30 mg/kg/day (1446 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). Decreases in fetal weight and skeletal variations were observed at doses ≥10 mg/kg/day (512 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). An increase in post-implantation loss was observed at 30 mg/kg/day (1446 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). No embryofetal toxicity was noted at 3 mg/kg/day (120 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). In rabbits, no significant maternal toxicity was noted at doses up to 10 mg/kg/day (992 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). An increase in post-implantation loss, reduced number of live fetuses, and decrease in fetal weights were observed at 10 mg/kg/day (992 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). No embryofetal toxicity was noted at 3 mg/kg/day (193 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). In a pre- and post-natal development study in pregnant rats, delgocitinib was orally administered at doses of 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg/day from gestation day 7 to lactation day 20. No significant maternal toxicity was noted at 30 mg/kg/day (1555 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). Extended gestation period, a decrease in the birth index, and an increase in the number of dead newborns were observed at 30 mg/kg/day (1555 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). Decreased fetal
BreastfeedingConsult your doctor
…at doses of 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg/day from gestation day 7 to lactation day 20.…
AlcoholNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
DrivingNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
KidneyNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
LiverNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
Warnings & precautions
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Serious Infections : ANZUPGO may increase the risk of infection. Eczema herpeticum was observed in a subject treated topically with ANZUPGO. Avoid use of ANZUPGO in patients with an active or serious infection. If a serious infection develops, discontinue ANZUPGO until the infection resolves. ( 5.1 ) Non-melanoma Skin Cancers: Non-melanoma skin cancers including basal cell carcinoma have been reported in subjects treated with ANZUPGO. Periodic skin examinations are recommended for all patients, particularly those with risk factors for skin cancer. ( 5.2 ) Immunizations: Avoid vaccination with live vaccines immediately prior to, during, and immediately after ANZUPGO treatment. ( 5.3 ) Potential Risks Related to JAK Inhibition: It is not known whether ANZUPGO may be associated with the observed or potential adverse reactions of JAK inhibition. Higher rates of all-cause mortality, including sudden cardiovascular death, major adverse cardiovascular events, overall thrombosis, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and malignancies (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) were observed in patients treated with a JAK inhibitor compared to those treated with TNF blockers in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. ANZUPGO is not approved for use in RA. Treatment with oral and topical JAK inhibitors has been associated with increases in lipid parameters including total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides. Treatment with oral JAK inhibitors has been associated with hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes. ( 5.4 ) 5.1 Serious Infections ANZUPGO may increase the risk of infections. Eczema herpeticum was observed in a subject treated with ANZUPGO [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Serious and sometimes fatal infections due to bacterial, mycobacterial, invasive fungal, viral, or other opportunistic pathogens have been reported in patients receiving oral or topical JAK inhibitors. [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Avoid use of ANZUPGO in patients with an active or serious infection. Consider the risks and benefits of treatment prior to initiating ANZUPGO in patients: with chronic or recurrent infection who have been exposed to tuberculosis with a history of a serious or an opportunistic infection with underlying conditions that may predispose them to infection. Closely monitor patients for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with ANZUPGO. A patient who develops a new infection during treatment with ANZUPGO should undergo prompt and complete diagnostic testing; appropriate antimicrobial therapy should be initiated; and the patient should be closely monitored. Interrupt treatment with ANZUPGO if a patient develops a serious infection. Do not resume ANZUPGO until the infection resolves or is adequately treated. Viral Reactivation Viral reactivation, including cases of herpes virus reactivation (e.g., herpes zoster), were reported in clinical trials with ANZUPGO. If a patient develops herpes zoster, consider interrupting ANZUPGO treatment until the episode resolves. The impact of ANZUPGO on chronic viral hepatitis reactivation is unknown. Patients with active hepatitis B or C infection were excluded from clinical trials with ANZUPGO. Consider viral hepatitis screening and monitoring for reactivation in accordance with clinical guidelines before starting therapy and during therapy with ANZUPGO. If signs of reactivation occur, consult a hepatitis specialist. ANZUPGO is not recommended for use in patients with active hepatitis B or hepatitis C. 5.2 Non-melanoma Skin Cancers Non-melanoma skin cancers including basal cell carcinoma have been reported in subjects treated with ANZUPGO. Periodic skin examinations of the application sites are recommended for all patients, particularly those with risk factors for skin cancer. Advise patients to avoid sunlamps and minimize exposure to sunlight by wearing sun-protective clothing or using broad-spectrum sunscr
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None None. ( 4 )

Pediatric use

8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and efficacy of ANZUPGO have not been established in pediatric patients.

⚑ About half of pediatric medication use is off-label and not described in FDA labels — absence of pediatric information does not mean a medicine is unused or unsafe in children. Confirm with your clinician.

Current FDA labels (DailyMed)

2 marketed products on record (RxNorm)

Reference only — not clinical advice. Verify against current FDA labeling and consult a licensed provider. About half of pediatric drug use is off-label and is not reflected in FDA labels; absence of pediatric information does not mean a medicine is unused or unsafe in children.