Drug Reference
Acoltremon
Rx only
Fact box
- Action class
- TRPM8 Thermoreceptor Agonist
- Mechanism
- TRPM8 Thermoreceptor Agonists
- Habit forming
- No
- Availability
- Prescription (Rx)
Brand names
Tryptyr
Available as
0.03 MG/ML · Ophthalmic Solution
FDA label sections are from openFDA and may not reflect the most recent labeling — confirm against the current DailyMed label.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TRYPTYR is indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease. TRYPTYR is a TRPM8 thermoreceptor agonist indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease. ( 1 )
How it works
12.1 Mechanism of Action Studies in animals suggest that acoltremon, the active substance in TRYPTYR, is an agonist of transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8) thermoreceptors. TRPM8 thermoreceptor stimulation has been shown to activate trigeminal nerve signaling leading to increased basal tear production. The exact mechanism of action for TRYPTYR in dry eye disease is unknown.
How to use / dosing
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Instill one drop in each eye twice daily (approximately 12 hours apart). ( 2 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage Instill one drop in each eye twice daily (approximately 12 hours apart). 2.2 Administration Instructions Wash hands before use. The single-dose vials are to be used immediately after opening and can be used to dose both eyes. Discard the single-dose vial, including any remaining contents, immediately after use. TRYPTYR can be used concomitantly with other topical ophthalmic eye drops. If more than one topical ophthalmic drug is being used, the drugs should be administered at least five (5) minutes apart . Contact lenses should be removed prior to the administration of TRYPTYR and may be reinserted 15 minutes following administration. If one dose is missed, treatment should continue with the next dose.
Side effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reaction was instillation site pain (50%). ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Alcon Laboratories, Inc. at 1-800-757-9780, or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In patients with dry eye disease, 766 patients received at least one dose of TRYPTYR in four randomized controlled clinical trials across 71 sites in the United States. The most common ocular adverse reaction observed in controlled clinical studies with TRYPTYR was instillation site pain (50%). Less than 1% of patients discontinued therapy due to burning or stinging sensation in the eyes.
Safety advice
Conservative summary derived from FDA labeling — defaults to “consult your doctor” unless the label is explicit. Not a substitute for your clinician’s advice.
PregnancyUnsafe
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate and well-controlled studies on TRYPTYR in pregnant women. Systemic exposure to acoltremon from ocular administration is negligible [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Intravenous administration of acoltremon to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis did not produce embryofetal toxicity at 806- and 2151-fold the maximum recommended human ocular dose (MRHOD) of acoltremon on a mg/m 2 basis ( see Data ) . All pregnancies have a risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the US general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects is 2 to 4%, and of miscarriage is 15 to 20%, of clinically recognized pregnancies. Data Animal Data In embryofetal developmental studies in pregnant rats and rabbits dosed by intravenous injection daily during organogenesis from gestation days 6-17 and gestation days 7-19, respectively, no maternal or fetal toxicity was observed at 806- and 2151-fold the MRHOD of acoltremon on a mg/m 2 basis.
BreastfeedingConsult your doctor
…8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of acoltremon in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production.…
AlcoholNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
DrivingNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
KidneyNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
LiverNo information
No specific information in the FDA label.
Warnings & precautions
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS To avoid the potential for eye injury and contamination, do not touch the vial tip to the eye or other surfaces. ( 5.1 ) 5.1 Potential for Eye Injury and Contamination To avoid the potential for eye injury and contamination, do not touch the vial tip to the eye or other surfaces. 5.2 Use with Contact Lenses TRYPTYR should not be administered while wearing contact lenses. If contact lenses are worn, they should be removed prior to administration of the solution. Lenses may be reinserted 15 minutes following administration of TRYPTYR.
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Pediatric use
8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of TRYPTYR have not been established in pediatric patients.
⚑ About half of pediatric medication use is off-label and not described in FDA labels — absence of pediatric information does not mean a medicine is unused or unsafe in children. Confirm with your clinician.
Current FDA labels (DailyMed)
Authoritative sources
Reference only — not clinical advice. Verify against current FDA labeling and consult a licensed provider. About half of pediatric drug use is off-label and is not reflected in FDA labels; absence of pediatric information does not mean a medicine is unused or unsafe in children.